Ref NoLDGSL/74
TitleMORTIMER, John Robert (1825-1911)
Date[1875]
LevelSeries
Extent1 notebook (29pp)
FormatDocument
DescriptionManuscript notebook, containing a draft of a paper on the distribution of flint in the Chalk of Yorkshire, by John Robert Mortimer, [1875]. [Note: paper makes reference to a map and tracings, however these are not included.]
Administrative HistoryJohn Robert Mortimer was born on 15 June 1825 in Fimber, a village in the East Riding of Yorkshire, and educated at the village school in Fridaythorpe. He started a business as a corn merchant in Fimber, later moving to Driffield where he remained for the rest of his life.

Mortimer's interest in scientific enquiry was inspired by the Great Exhibition of 1851. Later visits to Edward Tindall's archaeological and geological collections at Bridlington spurred him to develop a collection of his own, indeed he purchased one of his first specimens from Tindall. At first he collected chalk fossils and flint implements from the Yorkshire wolds, training the local farm workers to recognise any potential specimens for himself and the small band of other collectors in the neighbourhood. However competition for collecting grew with other enthusiasts descending on the area and paying the same farm workers to find material for them instead. Faced with a dearth of material, particularly those which were archaeological in nature, Mortimer turned to excavation himself - concentrating on Bronze Age burial mounds.

Concerned that other local collections were being sold to or broken up by collectors outside of the area, Mortimer offered his collection at half its value to East Riding county council. The local council were not keen, but with the aid of Colonel G H Clarke the collection was purchased in its entirety in 1914, where the majority of it is still held by Hull Museum. Mortimer died in 1911.
ProvenancePaper was received by the Society, 24 December 1875.
Access ConditionsAccess is by appointment only. Please contact the Archivist for further information.
LanguageEnglish
Related MaterialMortimer's papers, collections and maps, 1850-1911, are held by Hull and East Riding Museum.
Publication NotePaper was read before the Society, 21 June 1876. Abstract was published as: "The Distribution of Flint in the Chalk of Yorkshire", by J R Mortimer, communicated by William Whitaker, 'Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society', vol 32 (1876) p131 [Proceedings].
ArchNoteSource: Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; Mortimer, J R "Notes on the History of the Driffield Museum of Antiquities and Geological Specimens", 'Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological and Polytechnic Society' vol 14 (1900), pp88-96. Description by John Thackray; revised by Caroline Lam
CreatorNameMORTIMER | John Robert | 1825-1911 | archaeologist and geologist
SubjectUpper Cretaceous
TermFlint
Persons
CodePersonNameDates
DS/UK/193MORTIMER; John Robert (1825-1911); archaeologist and geologist1825-1911
Places
CodePlaceName
NA95South Yorkshire
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