Ref NoLDGSL/947/2/2
TitleAnniversary Address of the President (1834)
Date1834-1850
LevelFile
Extent1 volume
FormatDocument
DescriptionPrinted text of George Bellas GREENOUGH's Presidental Address, delivered at the Anniversary Meeting of the Geological Society, 21 February 1834, which has been interleaved and extensively annotated with manuscript notes (principally by Greenough) from mainly published sources on the subject of sea and land level changes, during earthquakes, 1834-1850. Towards the back (pp50-51) is a transcript of a letter from Lady Callcott dated 14 July 1834 and addressed to Robert Brown, Esq (1773-1858), refuting Greenough's charges.

[Note: the volume contains a number of small, loose notes. These have been placed in polyester pockets and marked in pencil on which page they were found.]
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Administrative HistoryThe subject of Greenough's 1834 Anniversary Address became quite controversial, as within it he disagreed with Charles Lyell's assertion of the elevation of land by earthquakes which had been written about in the latter's book 'Principles of Geology'. However, instead of directly attacking the author, Greenough took issue with one of the eyewitness accounts which Lyell cited - that of Maria Graham [later Lady Maria Callcott]. Graham's paper, “An Account of some Effects of the late Earthquakes in Chili”, had been read before the Society 5 March 1824, and published in the Society's Transactions. Lady Callcott took exception to being called a liar, and published a vigorous defence in 1834.
ProvenanceGreenough bequest
Access ConditionsAccess is by appointment only. Please contact the Archivist for further information.
LanguageEnglish
Related MaterialLady Callcott's response to Greenough was published as: Callcott, Mrs, 'Letter to the President and Members of the Geological Society in answer to certain observations contained in Mr Greenough's Anniversary Address of 1834', London: T Brettell (1834). The Library's copy is bound within the tract volume P Misc 186.
ArchNoteSource: M. Kölbl-Ebert, ‘Observing Oregeny: Maria Graham's account of the earthquake in Chile in 1822’, Episodes, 22/1 (1999), pp36-40; Description by John Thackray, revised by Caroline Lam
CreatorNameGREENOUGH | George Bellas | 1778-1855 | geologist
SubjectEarthquakes
TermSea level changes
Previous referenceLDGSL/961
Persons
CodePersonNameDates
DS/UK/8GREENOUGH; George Bellas (1778-1855); geologist1778-1855
DS/UK/2108CALLCOTT; Lady; Maria (1785-1842); née Dundas; other married name Graham; travel writer1785-1842
Places
CodePlaceName
NA310Chile
NA389South America
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